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1 April 2024 Persistent Porcupines and Omnipresent Elephants: Fifty Years of Woodland Change in Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe
Timothy G. O'Connor, Julius Shimbani
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Abstract

Porcupines were recorded to ringbark Cordyla africana, and debark Trichilia emetica and Spirostachys africana, in Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe, in 1972. Fifty years later (2022), debarking of all three species by porcupines had escalated, although ringbarking was effectively absent. By 2022, elephants had begun debarking C. africana, ignored T. emetica, used the foliage of S. africana sparingly, but had heavily impacted Acacia species in the surrounding woodland. Over 50 years, the population of C. africana had aged, without any regeneration; such that future representation of this species in riverine woodland is expected to decline. By contrast, regeneration of T. emetica and S. africana, and rapid growth of T. emetica to adult size in under 40 years, indicates that representation of these two species should increase.

Timothy G. O'Connor and Julius Shimbani "Persistent Porcupines and Omnipresent Elephants: Fifty Years of Woodland Change in Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe," African Journal of Wildlife Research 54(1), (1 April 2024). https://doi.org/10.3957/056.054.0035
Received: 10 January 2024; Accepted: 15 March 2024; Published: 1 April 2024
KEYWORDS
Cordyla africana
mammalian herbivory
ringbarking
riverine woodland
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