How to translate text using browser tools
1 April 2024 A Suitability Assessment for Re-Introducing Locally Extinct Angolan Giraffe (Giraffa giraffa angolensis)
Jackson Hamutenya, Morgan Hauptfleisch, Vera De Cauwer, Julian Fennessy
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Giraffe (Giraffa spp.) population numbers and distribution have shown dramatic declines across their global range (>30%) over the past 35 years. A century ago, the population size in the wild was estimated at >1 million. At present, there are ∼117 000 individuals remaining, of which 50% are in southern Africa. With substantial giraffe populations in the region, opportunities exist to re-introduce and establish founder populations in areas where they have become locally extinct. We assessed the potential for re-introducing Angolan giraffe (G. giraffa angolensis) into Iona National Park (NP), Angola, where they historically occurred. Our study investigated home range extent and preferred forage species of an Angolan giraffe population in northwest Namibia to assess the suitability of Iona NP for giraffe in terms of spatial requirements and food sources. Overall home ranges of giraffe in northwest Namibia were larger than in more temperate areas, an important aspect to consider when determining suitable habitat in Iona NP. Although arid riparian woodlands along ephemeral rivers formed the main habitat, the tagged animals moved independently of water and generally avoided human settlements. Species richness and diversity of giraffe forage species were encouragingly higher in Iona NP compared to northwest Namibia. We conclude that Iona NP is suitable with regard to available forage and size of habitat for the potential re-introduction of giraffe.

Jackson Hamutenya, Morgan Hauptfleisch, Vera De Cauwer, and Julian Fennessy "A Suitability Assessment for Re-Introducing Locally Extinct Angolan Giraffe (Giraffa giraffa angolensis)," African Journal of Wildlife Research 54(1), (1 April 2024). https://doi.org/10.3957/056.054.0020
Received: 29 June 2023; Accepted: 7 March 2024; Published: 1 April 2024
KEYWORDS
Angolan giraffe
forage
Giraffa giraffa angolensis
home range
movements
re-introduction
translocation
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top