How to translate text using browser tools
1 June 2008 Status and Dynamics of the Kobresia pygmaea Ecosystem on the Tibetan Plateau
Georg Miehe, Sabine Miehe, Knut Kaiser, Liu Jianquan, Xinquan Zhao
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

This paper provides information about the distribution, structure, and ecology of the world's largest alpine ecosystem, the Kobresia pygmaea pastures in the southeastern Tibetan plateau. The environmental importance of these Cyperaceae mats derives from the extremely firm turf, which protects large surfaces against erosion, including the headwaters of the Huang He, Yangtze, Mekong, Salween, and Brahmaputra. The emphasis of the present article is on the climate-driven evolution and recent dynamics of these mats under the grazing impact of small mammals and livestock. Considering pedological analyses, radiocarbon datings, and results from exclosure experiments, we hypothesize that the majority of K. pygmaea mats are human-induced and replace forests, scrub, and taller grasslands. At present, the carrying capacity is increasingly exceeded, and reinforced settlement of nomads threatens this ecosystem especially in its drier part, where small mammals become strong competitors with livestock and the removal of the turf is irreversible. Examples of rehabilitation measures are given.

Georg Miehe, Sabine Miehe, Knut Kaiser, Liu Jianquan, and Xinquan Zhao "Status and Dynamics of the Kobresia pygmaea Ecosystem on the Tibetan Plateau," AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 37(4), 272-279, (1 June 2008). https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447(2008)37[272:SADOTK]2.0.CO;2
Received: 11 January 2008; Accepted: 1 February 2008; Published: 1 June 2008
JOURNAL ARTICLE
8 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top