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1 October 2011 Western Snowberry (Symphoricarpos occidentalis) Control with Aminopyralid and Metsulfuron
Gustavo M. Sbatella, Robert G. Wilson, Byron Sleugh
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Abstract

The use of aminopyralid combined with metsulfuron for western snowberry control was evaluated with field trials conducted near Rushville, NE. Herbicides treatments consisted of aminopyralid plus metsulfuron, aminopyralid plus metsulfuron plus 2,4-D, 2,4-D alone, and metsulfuron plus chlorsulfuron plus 2,4-D plus dicamba. All treatments were applied in May and June. Sixty days after treatment (DAT) western snowberry control with aminopyralid plus metsulfuron at 0.073 0.012 kg ai ha−1 applied in May was 64%, whereas when applied in June, control was 97%. Meanwhile control with 2,4-D was 99 and 78% for the May and June applications, respectively. No major differences between application timings were observed 60 DAT for the rest of the treatments, with control levels ranging from 85 to 99%. One year after application, differences in control between application timings only persisted for 2,4-D. At 365 DAT, western snowberry control with aminopyralid plus metsulfuron at 0.073 0.012 kg ai ha−1 was 76 and 78% for May and June applications, respectively. The addition of 2,4-D at 1.1 kg ai ha−1 to aminopyralid plus metsulfuron provided excellent control and was similar to the combination of metsulfuron, chlorsulfuron, 2,4-D, and dicamba for both May and June applications. Grass production and animal carrying capacity were higher after western snowberry control with the majority of the treatments. Aminopyralid plus metsulfuron applied at the lower rate was the exception. The increase in the carrying capacity after western snowberry control ranged from 2.2 to 4.5 animal unit month (AUM). The control of western snowberry resulted in an increase in net income per hectare when compared with the untreated checks, ranging from $4 to $47.9 ha−1. Several options are available for effective western snowberry control during a broader time of application with increased grass production.

Nomenclature: 2,4-D; aminopyralid; chlorsulfuron; dicamba; metsulfuron; western snowberry, Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hook.

Weed Science Society of America
Gustavo M. Sbatella, Robert G. Wilson, and Byron Sleugh "Western Snowberry (Symphoricarpos occidentalis) Control with Aminopyralid and Metsulfuron," Weed Technology 25(4), 616-619, (1 October 2011). https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-D-11-00034.1
Received: 19 March 2011; Accepted: 5 July 2011; Published: 1 October 2011
KEYWORDS
animal carrying capacity
forage grass production
Shrub control
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