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1 April 2009 Nutrient Encounter by a Generalist Herbivore in a Heterogeneous Landscape
Guy N. Cameron, Jerry J. Johnston, J.C. Randolph
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Abstract

Most landscapes are heterogeneous in vegetation composition and thus, in the distribution of nutrients required by herbivores for growth and reproduction. Hispid cotton rats (Sigmodon hispdus) inhabit Texas coastal prairies which are characterized by habitat patches dominated by dicots, monocots or both [mixed] plant types. Hispid cotton rats must obtain nutrients necessary for reproduction by ingesting both dicots and monocots, and reproductive females concentrate their activity in mixed patches. Mixed patches may be selected because they have high nutrient contents or because presence of both monocot and dicot food plants lowers cost of foraging movements. Because hispid cotton rats select a nutritionally complete diet and may detect protein by odor and taste cues, we hypothesized that nutrient concentrations may cue position of foraging paths. We used nutrient maps to measure amount of protein, P and Ca encountered during foraging from radiotracked individuals. We compared these values to those obtained from randomly generated foraging paths. Actual and random paths did not differ in amount of protein, P or Ca encountered. Differences in nutient accumulation between seasons were explained by seasonal differences in availability. We conclude that foraging paths do not respond to nutrient content of plants, but that reproductive females likely occupy mixed habitat patches because presence of both dicot and monocot food plants decreases time and energy spent foraging.

Guy N. Cameron, Jerry J. Johnston, and J.C. Randolph "Nutrient Encounter by a Generalist Herbivore in a Heterogeneous Landscape," The American Midland Naturalist 161(2), 243-250, (1 April 2009). https://doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031-161.2.243
Received: 1 October 2007; Accepted: 1 August 2008; Published: 1 April 2009
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