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1 June 2011 Removal of an Intracoelomic Hook via Laparotomy in a Sandbar Shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus)
Alexis Lécu, Renaud Herbert, Ludwig Coulier, Michael J. Murray
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

A twenty-one-year-old male sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus) demonstrated signs of chronic weight loss even though its appetite remained unchanged. In addition, the gradual development of a red, circular lesion on its ventral body was noted. After months without any significant changes, a ventral fistula appeared revealing the tip of a wire exposed within its center. The shark was immobilized via intramuscular remote injection through dartgun with etomidate; removed from its exhibit tank; and clinically examined with radiographic imaging, a cell blood count/serum chemistry evaluation, and the use of a metal detector along the body wall. A metallic hook was identified in the coelom about 10 cm cranial to the external fistula. The shark was transferred to an isolation pool for 1 mo. A second immobilization via immersion in eugenol was conducted in order to perform a celiotomy. The hook was located in a liver lobe and was surgically removed. After a prolonged recovery from anesthesia, the shark was released into its primary tank and recovered uneventfully, although some of the skin sutures sloughed prematurely.

American Association of Zoo Veterinarians
Alexis Lécu, Renaud Herbert, Ludwig Coulier, and Michael J. Murray "Removal of an Intracoelomic Hook via Laparotomy in a Sandbar Shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus)," Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 42(2), 256-262, (1 June 2011). https://doi.org/10.1638/2009-0067.1
Received: 24 January 2011; Published: 1 June 2011
KEYWORDS
Anesthesia
Carcharhinus plumbeus
elasmobranch
etomidate
eugenol
fish hook
fish laparotomy
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