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11 September 2023 Short-season high-moisture shelled corn, snaplage, or corn silage as a partial replacement for dry-rolled barley grain or barley silage in western Canadian beef cattle finishing diets
R.E. Carey, G.O. Ribeiro, Z.D. Paddock, D. Moya, T.A. McAllister, G.B. Penner
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Abstract

The objective was to evaluate the replacement of barley-based ingredients with short-season high-moisture corn products on steer growth performance and carcass characteristics. Over 2 years, 320 beef steers (528�±�36.2�kg initial body weight) were assigned to 32 pens (4 pens/treatment/year). Treatments were finishing diets that contained dry-rolled barley grain and barley silage (BGBS; control), barley grain and corn silage (BGCS), high-moisture shelled corn and barley grain with barley silage (HCBS), or snaplage (included as a silage and grain source) with barley grain (SNAP). Steers were fed for 99 days and 72 days in years 1 and 2, respectively. Steers fed BGCS did not differ (P�≥�0.13) from BGBS for dry matter intake, average daily gain, gain:feed, or carcass characteristics. Steers fed HCBS had greater (P�≤�0.05) hot carcass weight and dressing percentage than BGBS. A lesser (P�=�0.02) proportion of steers fed SNAP had severe liver abscesses than BGBS. We concluded that corn silage can replace barley silage, 50% replacement of barley grain with high-moisture shelled corn may improve hot carcass weight, and replacement of barley silage and some barley grain with snaplage decreases the proportion of cattle with severe liver abscesses at slaughter.

R.E. Carey, G.O. Ribeiro, Z.D. Paddock, D. Moya, T.A. McAllister, and G.B. Penner "Short-season high-moisture shelled corn, snaplage, or corn silage as a partial replacement for dry-rolled barley grain or barley silage in western Canadian beef cattle finishing diets," Canadian Journal of Animal Science 104(1), 40-50, (11 September 2023). https://doi.org/10.1139/cjas-2023-0032
Received: 23 March 2023; Accepted: 5 September 2023; Published: 11 September 2023
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KEYWORDS
feedlot
liver abscess
physically effective fiber
starch
steer
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