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8 November 2023 Birds pre-adapted to a road in a heterogeneous and contiguous old-growth forest: a point transect study
Graham R. Fulton, Jutta Beher, Hugh P. Possingham
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Abstract

Roads are present globally across all habitats and their negative impacts on the landscape are being increasingly reported. Yet often more is known about the identity of roadkill than how avian assemblages are impacted by roads. This study used 100 paired point counts by the road and 400 m into the forest interior to assess if the assemblages were different and determine what species may be impacted by the road. The study was undertaken along a highway cut through one of the world’s tallest forests – old-growth karri (Eucalyptus diversicolor) forest of south-western Australia. There was no overall significant difference in species richness and abundance between road and forest interior sites, although a small number of species (4.3%) did demonstrate preferences. Overall, we suggest that the limited significant differences resulted from: (1) the narrowness of the road with the forest canopy frequently extended fully across and (2) the natural variation found in eucalypt forests, which has aided the birds as a pre-adaptation to the presence of this road – because eucalypt forests are a heterogeneous array of streams and forest heterogeneity.

Graham R. Fulton, Jutta Beher, and Hugh P. Possingham "Birds pre-adapted to a road in a heterogeneous and contiguous old-growth forest: a point transect study," Australian Journal of Zoology 71(1), 1-11, (8 November 2023). https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO22018
Received: 23 April 2022; Accepted: 17 October 2023; Published: 8 November 2023
KEYWORDS
extinction filter
forest birds
forest heterogeneity
karri forest
landscape ecology
population ecology
road ecology
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