How to translate text using browser tools
1 September 2011 Expansion of Canopy-Forming Willows Over the Twentieth Century on Herschel Island, Yukon Territory, Canada
Isla H. Myers-Smith, David S. Hik, Catherine Kennedy, Dorothy Cooley, Jill F. Johnstone, Alice J. Kenney, Charles J. Krebs
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Canopy-forming shrubs are reported to be increasing at sites around the circumpolar Arctic. Our results indicate expansion in canopy cover and height of willows on Herschel Island located at 70° north on the western Arctic coast of the Yukon Territory. We examined historic photographs, repeated vegetation surveys, and conducted monitoring of long-term plots and found evidence of increases of each of the dominant canopy-forming willow species (Salix richardsonii, Salix glauca and Salix pulchra), during the twentieth century. A simple model of patch initiation indicates that the majority of willow patches for each of these species became established between 1910 and 1960, with stem ages and maximum growth rates indicating that some patches could have established as late as the 1980s. Collectively, these results suggest that willow species are increasing in canopy cover and height on Herschel Island. We did not find evidence that expansion of willow patches is currently limited by herbivory, disease, or growing conditions.

© Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2011
Isla H. Myers-Smith, David S. Hik, Catherine Kennedy, Dorothy Cooley, Jill F. Johnstone, Alice J. Kenney, and Charles J. Krebs "Expansion of Canopy-Forming Willows Over the Twentieth Century on Herschel Island, Yukon Territory, Canada," AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 40(6), 610-623, (1 September 2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-011-0168-y
Published: 1 September 2011
JOURNAL ARTICLE
14 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
Arctic
climate change
shrub encroachment
Tundra
Willows (Salix spp.)
Yukon
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top