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1 January 2016 Nestling Diet of Three Sympatric Egret Species: Rice Fields Support Breeding Egret Populations in Korea
Yu-Seong Choi, In-Ki Kwon, Jeong-Chil Yoo
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Abstract

The diets of the Intermediate Egret Egretta intermedia, Little Egret E. garzetta, and Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis were examined by analyzing nestling regurgitations collected during the breeding season in 2005 at a colony in Asan, South Korea. Intermediate Egret nestlings mainly fed on insects (86.7% of total prey items), but fish were the most important group by biomass (64.3% of total biomass). Little Egret nestlings fed mainly on insects and fishes (43.4% and 33.2% of total items, respectively), and fish contributed 64.2% to the total biomass consumed. Cattle Egret chicks were mainly fed invertebrate prey (96.5% of total items), such as insects and spiders, which comprised just 64.3% of the total biomass of their diet. Loaches and aquatic insect larvae (mainly Odonata and Coleoptera) comprised a large proportion of the nestling diet of the three egret species. This suggests that all species forage primarily in rice fields, which represented the most extensive habitat surrounding the breeding colony.

© The Ornithological Society of Japan 2016
Yu-Seong Choi, In-Ki Kwon, and Jeong-Chil Yoo "Nestling Diet of Three Sympatric Egret Species: Rice Fields Support Breeding Egret Populations in Korea," Ornithological Science 15(1), 55-62, (1 January 2016). https://doi.org/10.2326/osj.15.55
Received: 6 February 2015; Accepted: 10 September 2015; Published: 1 January 2016
KEYWORDS
Bubulcus ibis
Egretta garzetta
Egretta intermedia
nestling diet
prey habits
rice fields
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