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1 March 2002 Spironucleusvortens (Diplomonadida) in the Ide, Leuciscus idus (L.) (Cyprinidae): a Warm Water Hexamitid Flagellate Found in Northern Europe
ERIK STERUD, SARAH L. POYNTON
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Abstract

The hexamitid flagellate Spironucleus vortens, previously reported from Pterophyllum scalare from Florida, was found in the intestine of Leuciscus idus in Norway. The flagellate was cultivated and studied by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Identification was based on a suite of ultrastructural features unique for S. vortens: compound lateral ridges, a swirled posterior end, and a distinctive microtubular cytoskeleton. Microfibrillar structures with a periodicity of 0.13 μm in the right peripheral part of the compound lateral ridges were shown to be responsible for the distinctive rope-like appearance of the peripheral ridge seen in scanning electron micrographs, and not previously reported for S. vortens. The present results show a wide geographic distribution and a wide temperature tolerance for S. vortens. The flagellate was successfully cultivated at 5 °C and 15 °C, having previously been cultivated between 2–34 °C. Spironucleus vortens is believed to be endemic in Norwegian waters, but an introduction hypothesis is also discussed. The similarity is striking between S. vortens and S. elegans, previously described from amphibians and fish in Europe, and the possibility of conspecificity is believed to be high.

ERIK STERUD and SARAH L. POYNTON "Spironucleusvortens (Diplomonadida) in the Ide, Leuciscus idus (L.) (Cyprinidae): a Warm Water Hexamitid Flagellate Found in Northern Europe," The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 49(2), 137-145, (1 March 2002). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2002.tb00357.x
Received: 3 January 2001; Accepted: 7 February 2002; Published: 1 March 2002
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KEYWORDS
Angelfish
aquaculture
cultivation
electron microscopy
newt
parasite
ultrastructure
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