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21 March 2018 Scavenging on Ungulate Carcasses in a Mountain Forest Area in Northern Italy
Elena Bassi, Daniele Battocchio, Andrea Marcon, Sophie Stahlberg, Marco Apollonio
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Abstract

We investigated the scavenging behavior of some vertebrate species inhabiting a mountainous area of Eastern Tuscany (Italy). Fieldwork was conducted by using camera traps from July 2010 to June 2013. The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) resulted to be the main scavenger species, followed by the wolf (Canis lupus), while the wild boar (Sus scrofa) resulted to be one of the less efficient scavengers, exploiting, in groups, only two carcasses. The wolf seemed to use carcasses mostly during the summer season, while no differences in red fox seasonal use of and visit to carcasses were detected. All the wild scavenger species showed a peak of activity between dusk and dawn, during both summer and winter, likely to minimize human disturbance. The red fox used carcasses whenever available, and in most cases it also was the first species arriving on a new carcass, with a very limited searching time. This paper represents the first Italian study on carrion use by Mediterranean vertebrate communities.

© The Mammal Society of Japan
Elena Bassi, Daniele Battocchio, Andrea Marcon, Sophie Stahlberg, and Marco Apollonio "Scavenging on Ungulate Carcasses in a Mountain Forest Area in Northern Italy," Mammal Study 43(1), 33-43, (21 March 2018). https://doi.org/10.3106/ms2016-0058
Received: 6 September 2016; Accepted: 1 January 2018; Published: 21 March 2018
KEYWORDS
activity patterns
Camera trap
Canis lupus
scavengers
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