Ecoscience 15(3):315-319. 2008
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2980/15-3-3141

Nitrogen uptake by Hylocomium splendens during snowmelt in a boreal forest

Åsa Forsum, Hjalmar Laudon, Annika Nordin2

aUmeå Plant Science Centre, Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 901 83 Umeå, Sweden

bDepartment of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden

cUmeå Plant Science Centre, Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 901 83 Umeå, Sweden, e-mail:

2Author for correspondence.

Abstract

In most boreal regions snow composes a large portion of the annual precipitation. Although many boreal forest floor bryophytes depend largely on precipitation for their nitrogen (N) supply, bryophyte uptake of snow N is little explored. We studied chemical forms of plant-accessible N in snowmelt, as well as the temporal dynamics of their release. In conjunction we performed a N uptake experiment using the common boreal bryophyte Hylocomium splendens. The results demonstrated that the snowmelt N pool was dominated by NO3 (86%), followed by NH4+ (11%) and amino acid N (3%), in total providing ca 0.3 kg N·ha−1 to the forest floor vegetation. Hylocomium splendens was able to access both inorganic and organic 15N labelled N forms (NO3, NH4+, and glycine) applied in situ to the snow covering the moss prior to snowmelt. Across all the N forms H. splendens took up ca 24% of the snow-deposited N. Nitrate uptake exceeded that of glycine, while NH4+ uptake was intermediate, reflecting the ambient distribution of the snowmelt N pool between plant-accessible N forms.

Nomenclature: Koponen, Isoviita & Lammes, 1977; Lid, 1985.

Résumé

Dans la plupart des régions boréales, une proportion importante des précipitations annuelles tombe sous forme de neige. Bien que plusieurs bryophytes du sol de la forêt boréale dépendent en grande partie des précipitations pour leur approvisionnement en azote (N), l'assimilation du N de la neige par les bryophytes est peu explorée. Nous avons étudié les formes chimiques de N accessibles aux plantes dans l'eau de fonte de la neige, ainsi que la dynamique temporelle de leur disponibilité. Nous avons aussi effectué une expérience d'assimilation de N utilisant Hylocomium splendens, une espèce boréale commune de bryophytes. Les résultats ont démontré que NO3 dominait le pool de N dans l'eau de fonte de la neige (86%), suivi par NH4+ (11%) et par l'acide aminé N (3%) fournissant au total ca 0.3 kg N·ha−1 à la végétation du sol forestier. H. splendens était capable d'accéder aux formes de N identifiées au 15N tant inorganiques qu'organiques (NO3, NH4+ et glycine) ajoutées in situ à la neige couvrant la mousse avant la fonte. De toutes les formes de N, H. splendens a utilisé ca 24% du N déposé par la neige. L'assimilation du nitrate a excédé celui de la glycine, tandis que l'assimilation de NH4+ était intermédiaire, reflétant la distribution ambiante de N dans l'eau de fonte de la neige entre les formes de N accessibles aux plantes.

Received: September 25, 2007; Accepted: November 19, 2007



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Associate Editor: Håkan Rydin.

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