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1 July 2011 Timing of Ossification in Duck, Quail, and Zebra Finch: lntraspecific Variation, Heterochronies, and Life History Evolution
Christian Mitgutsch, Corinne Wimmer, Marcelo R. Sánchez-Villagra, Richard Hahnloser, Richard A. Schneider
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Skeletogenic heterochronies have gained much attention in comparative developmental biology. The temporal appearance of mineralized individual bones in a species — the species ossification sequence — is an excellent marker in this kind of study. Several publications describe interspecific variation, but only very few detail intraspecific variation. In this study, we describe and analyze the temporal order of ossification of skeletal elements in the zebra finch, Taeniopygia guttata, the Japanese quail, Coturnix coturnix japonica, and the White Pekin duck, a domestic race of the mallard Anas platyrhynchos, and explore patterns of intraspecific variation in these events. The overall sequences were found to be conserved. In the duck, variability is present in the relative timing of ossification in the occipital, the basisphenoid and the otic regions of the skull and the phalanges in the postcranium. This variation appears generally in close temporal proximity. Comparison with previously published data shows differences in ossification sequence in the skull, the feet, and the pelvis in the duck, and especially the pelvis in the quail. This clearly documents variability among different breeds.

© 2011 Zoological Society of Japan
Christian Mitgutsch, Corinne Wimmer, Marcelo R. Sánchez-Villagra, Richard Hahnloser, and Richard A. Schneider "Timing of Ossification in Duck, Quail, and Zebra Finch: lntraspecific Variation, Heterochronies, and Life History Evolution," Zoological Science 28(7), 491-500, (1 July 2011). https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.491
Received: 20 August 2010; Accepted: 1 December 2010; Published: 1 July 2011
KEYWORDS
Aves
comparative embryology
evolution of development
intraspecific variation
ossification sequence
sequence heterochrony
skeletogenesis
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