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1 November 2004 Secretion Patterns of Growth Hormone in Growing Captive Mithuns (Bos frontalis)
Mohan Mondal, Arindam Dhali, Chandan Rajkhowa, Bukkaraya Samudram Prakash
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Abstract

A study was conducted in May 2003 to characterize plasma growth hormone (GH) pattern in growing mithuns (Bos frontalis), a rare semi-wild ruminant. Six mithun calves averaging 235 day of age and 124 kg were maintained in semi-intensive system and group-fed once daily. Animals gained at a mean rate of 0.54 kg/day, with individuals ranging from 0.34 to 0.66 kg/day. Blood samples collected at 15-minute intervals starting from 0600h for nine-hour period were assayed for plasma GH. Growth hormone patterns consisted of frequent pulses of varying amplitude. Growth hormone pulses occurred at an average frequency of 0.69/h, the rate did not differ markedly among mithuns nor hour of day. The magnitude of GH secretory pulses varied significantly among mithuns. Growth hormone peaks averaged 95.0 and 45.2 ng/ml in mithuns having the highest and lowest GH peaks, respectively. Peak and mean GH levels were associated positively (r=0.98, P<0.001) and both were associated negatively (r=−0.97 and −0.98, respectively; P<0.01) with rates of gain. Results from the study show that 1) GH peaks occur at frequent intervals throughout the sampling period and 2) alteration in GH levels and patterns are elicited more by pulse amplitude than frequency modulation.

Mohan Mondal, Arindam Dhali, Chandan Rajkhowa, and Bukkaraya Samudram Prakash "Secretion Patterns of Growth Hormone in Growing Captive Mithuns (Bos frontalis)," Zoological Science 21(11), 1125-1129, (1 November 2004). https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.21.1125
Received: 6 May 2004; Accepted: 1 October 2004; Published: 1 November 2004
KEYWORDS
Mithun-endocrinology
patterns
rare
semi-wild
Somatotropin
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