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1 September 2009 Bird-Plant Entanglement: A Review and Addition of the Least Flycatcher
Stephen B. Hager, Bohdan Dziadyk, Kelly J. McKay
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Abstract

Plant entanglement in North America is reported for 25 bird species, of which 56% are affected by burdock (Arctium spp.; one of 15 plant taxa). To our knowledge, we are the first to document mortality of the Least Flycatcher (Empidonax minimus) by snaring in burdock (A. minus).

Stephen B. Hager, Bohdan Dziadyk, and Kelly J. McKay "Bird-Plant Entanglement: A Review and Addition of the Least Flycatcher," The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 121(3), 648-651, (1 September 2009). https://doi.org/10.1676/08-161.1
Received: 28 November 2008; Accepted: 1 March 2009; Published: 1 September 2009
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