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22 April 2014 Effect of Temperature on the Low-Linear Energy Transfer Radiolysis of the Ceric-Cerous Sulfate Dosimeter: A Monte Carlo Simulation Study
Leila Mirsaleh Kohan, Jintana Meesungnoen, Sunuchakan Sanguanmith, Ridthee Meesat, Jean-Paul Jay-Gerin
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Abstract

The stochastic modeling of the 60Co γ/fast-electron radiolysis of the ceric-cerous chemical dosimeter has been performed as a function of temperature from 25–350°C. The system used is a dilute solution of ceric sulfate and cerous sulfate in aqueous 0.4 M sulfuric acid. In this system, H (or HO2 in the presence of dissolved oxygen) and H2O2 produced by the radiolytic decomposition of water both reduce Ce4 ions to Ce3 ions, while OH radicals oxidize the Ce3 present in the solution back to Ce4 . The net Ce3 yield is given by G(Ce3 ) = g(H) 2 g(H2O2) – g(OH), where the primary (or “escape”) yields of H, H2O2 and OH are represented by lower case g's. At room temperature, G(Ce3 ) has been established to be 2.44 ± 0.8 molecules/100 eV. In this work, we investigated the effect of temperature on the yield of Ce3 and on the underlying chemical reaction kinetics using Monte Carlo track chemistry simulations. The simulations showed that G(Ce3 ) is time dependent, a result of the differences in the lifetimes of the reactions that make up the radiolysis mechanism. Calculated G(Ce3 ) values were found to decrease almost linearly with increasing temperature up to about 250°C, and are in excellent agreement with available experimental data. In particular, our calculations confirmed previous estimated values by Katsumura et al. (Radiat Phys Chem 1988; 32:259–63) showing that G(Ce3 ) at ∼250°C is about one third of its value at room temperature. Above ∼250°C, our model predicted that G(Ce3 ) would drop markedly with temperature until, instead of Ce4 reduction, Ce3 oxidation is observed. This drop is shown to occur as a result of the reaction of hydrogen atoms with water in the homogeneous chemical stage.

Leila Mirsaleh Kohan, Jintana Meesungnoen, Sunuchakan Sanguanmith, Ridthee Meesat, and Jean-Paul Jay-Gerin "Effect of Temperature on the Low-Linear Energy Transfer Radiolysis of the Ceric-Cerous Sulfate Dosimeter: A Monte Carlo Simulation Study," Radiation Research 181(5), 495-502, (22 April 2014). https://doi.org/10.1667/RR13592.1
Received: 31 October 2013; Accepted: 1 January 2014; Published: 22 April 2014
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