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1 September 2015 Temperature-Dependent Development of Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)
Gurpreet S. Brar, John L. Capinera, Paul E. Kendra, Jason A. Smith, Jorge E. Peña
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Abstract

Redbay ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus glabratus Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), is a nonnative pest that transmits the pathogenic fungus Raffaelea lauricola T.C. Harr., Fraedrich & Aghayeva (Ophiostomatales: Ophiostomataceae), which causes laurel wilt disease in trees of the family Lauraceae. Laurel wilt is present in the commercial avocado (Persea americana Mill.; Laurales: Lauraceae) growing areas of Florida and poses a potential threat to the avocado industries of California and Mexico. The life cycle of X. glabratus was studied in avocado logs at 16, 20, 24, 28, and 32 °C. Xyleborus glabratus successfully completed its life cycle at 24, 28, and 32 °C, with the greatest oviposition and development rate at 28 °C. Development of the egg and pupal stages was studied at 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 28, 32, and 36 °C. One linear and 7 nonlinear developmental models were used to estimate the temperature-dependent development of both stages. The linear model estimated the lower threshold temperatures for egg and pupal development to be 13.8 °C and 11.1 °C, respectively, and the degree-days (DD) for egg and pupal development to be 55.1 DD and 68.2 DD, respectively. The Brier-2, Ratkowsky, Logan, and polynomial models gave the best estimates for the temperature-dependent development of the egg stages, whereas the Brier-1, Logan, and polynomial models gave the best estimates of temperature-dependent development of the pupal stages. Our results suggested that the optimal temperature for development of X. glabratus was around 28 °C, and that temperature will play an important role in the spread and successful establishment of X. glabratus.

Gurpreet S. Brar, John L. Capinera, Paul E. Kendra, Jason A. Smith, and Jorge E. Peña "Temperature-Dependent Development of Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)," Florida Entomologist 98(3), 856-864, (1 September 2015). https://doi.org/10.1653/024.098.0307
Published: 1 September 2015
KEYWORDS
aguacate
avocado
development models
laurel rojo
modelos de desarrollo
redbay
temperatura
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