Material accumulates at the water–air interface of all natural water bodies to form a surface film. The interface is a dynamic environment, so surface films are altered by water movements, solar radiation, and biological processes. These films consist of a complex of organic matter and microorganisms, some of which are harmful. Researchers have often overlooked surface films when studying water bodies, and their importance is only now being recognized.
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1 February 2005
Surface Films: Areas of Water Bodies That Are Often Overlooked
ROGER S. WOTTON,
TERENCE M. PRESTON
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BioScience
Vol. 55 • No. 2
February 2005
Vol. 55 • No. 2
February 2005
bacteria
invertebrates
pathogenic microorganisms
protozoons
surface film