How to translate text using browser tools
1 November 2014 Vector Competence of Selected Mosquito Species in Kenya for Ngari and Bunyamwera Viruses
Collins Odhiambo, Marietjie Venter, Edith Chepkorir, Sophia Mbaika, Joel Lutomiah, Robert Swanepoel, Rosemary Sang
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Bunyamwera and Ngari viruses have been isolated from a range of mosquito species in Kenya but their actual role in the maintenance and transmission of these viruses in nature remains unclear. Identification of the mosquito species efficient in transmitting these viruses is critical for estimating the risk of human exposure and understanding the transmission and maintenance mechanism. We determined the vector competence of, Aedes aegypti (L.), Culex quinquefasciatus Say, and Anopheles gambiae Giles for transmission ofBunyamweraand Ngari viruses. Ae. aegypti was moderately susceptible to Bunyamwera virus infection at days 7 and 14. Over 60% of Ae. aegypti with a midgut infection developed a disseminated infection at both time points. Approximately 20% more mosquitoes developed a disseminated infection at day 14 compared with day 7. However, while Ae. aegypti was incompetent for Ngari virus, An. gambiae was moderately susceptible to both viruses with dissemination rates more than double by day 14. Cx. quinquefasciatus was refractory to both Bunyamwera and Ngari viruses. Our results underscore the need to continually monitor emergent arboviral genotypes circulating within particular regions as well as vectors mediating these transmissions to preempt and prevent their adverse effects. The genetic mechanism for species specificity and vector competence owing to reassortment needs further investigation.

© 2014 Entomological Society of America
Collins Odhiambo, Marietjie Venter, Edith Chepkorir, Sophia Mbaika, Joel Lutomiah, Robert Swanepoel, and Rosemary Sang "Vector Competence of Selected Mosquito Species in Kenya for Ngari and Bunyamwera Viruses," Journal of Medical Entomology 51(6), 1248-1253, (1 November 2014). https://doi.org/10.1603/ME14063
Received: 14 April 2014; Accepted: 1 July 2014; Published: 1 November 2014
JOURNAL ARTICLE
6 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
Bunyamwera virus
competence
Ngari virus
reassortment
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top