How to translate text using browser tools
1 April 2009 Demographic Traits of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on Leaf Discs and Whole Leaves
Aurang Kavousi, Hsin Chi, Khalil Talebi, Alireza Bandani, Ahmad Ashouri, Vahid Hosseini Naveh
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Life tables of twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae), were studied on leaf discs and whole leaves of the common bean plant, Phaseolus vulgaris L. Data were analyzed based on the age-stage, two-sex life table theory. Durations of deutonymph stage, total preadult stage, and preoviposition period of mites reared on whole leaves (1.22, 7.6, and 0.29 d, respectively) were significantly shorter than those reared on leaf discs (1.73, 8.2, and 0.89 d, respectively). The lifetime fecundities were 22.81 and 12.05 offspring on whole leaves and leaf discs, respectively. Although hooked trichomes on the lower surface of the bean leaf contribute to adult mortality, spider mites successfully survive and reproduce on bean plants. The intrinsic rate of increase on whole leaves (0.235 d-1) was higher than that on leaf discs (0.159 d-1). Higher intrinsic rate and fecundity found in mites reared on whole leaves may be due to the higher nutritional quality of whole leaves over leaf discs. We suggest that whole leaves should be used in future studies to better simulate realistic life history characteristics. The advantages of using age-stage, two-sex life tables over female age-specific life tables are discussed.

© 2009 Entomological Society of America
Aurang Kavousi, Hsin Chi, Khalil Talebi, Alireza Bandani, Ahmad Ashouri, and Vahid Hosseini Naveh "Demographic Traits of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on Leaf Discs and Whole Leaves," Journal of Economic Entomology 102(2), 595-601, (1 April 2009). https://doi.org/10.1603/029.102.0217
Received: 9 April 2008; Accepted: 1 December 2008; Published: 1 April 2009
JOURNAL ARTICLE
7 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
life table
spider mite
Tetranychus urticae
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top