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1 August 2008 Physical Control of Leafhoppers
Phyllis G. Weintraub, Shimon Pivonia, Abed Gera
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Abstract

In 2000, a severe outbreak of phytoplasma-caused disease in Limonium spp. flowers devastated the industry in Israel; insecticides were not able to knock down and kill leafhopper vectors before they could transmit the pathogen. Nonchoice laboratory studies were conducted to determine the effect of UV-absorbing plastics on the movement of leafhoppers toward light; UV-absorbing plastic significantly reduced leafhopper movement. In choice trials conducted in sunlight, significantly more leafhoppers moved into the cage covered with regular plastic as opposed to the cage covered with UV-absorbing plastic. Field studies were conducted to determine at what height leafhoppers enter 2.5–3-m high walk-in tunnels; the majority enter the tunnels low to the ground, up to 1 m. Finally, field studies were conduced to compare leafhopper population levels in walk-in tunnels covered with UV-absorbing plastic or screening, and with ventilation holes at different heights above the ground. Elevated ventilation holes and UV-absorbing tunnel covering significantly reduced Orosius orientalis entrance into tunnels. Ramifications of these finding for leafhopper control are discussed.

Phyllis G. Weintraub, Shimon Pivonia, and Abed Gera "Physical Control of Leafhoppers," Journal of Economic Entomology 101(4), 1337-1340, (1 August 2008). https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493(2008)101[1337:PCOL]2.0.CO;2
Received: 11 February 2008; Accepted: 21 March 2008; Published: 1 August 2008
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KEYWORDS
Circulifer spp.
Exitianus capicola
Orosius orientalis
physical control
UV-absorbing plastic
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