Journal of Economic Entomology

Published by: Entomological Society of America



Journal of Economic Entomology 100(4):1335-1343. 2007
doi: 10.1603/0022-0493(2007)100[1335:HPSTTS]2.0.CO;2

Host Plant Susceptibility to the Swede Midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)

Rebecca H. Hallett1

Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1

Corresponding author, e-mail: .

Abstract

The relative resistance and susceptibility of various cruciferous plants to swede midge, Contarinia nasturtii (Kieffer) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), damage was investigated to provide growers with planting recommendations and to identify potential sources of resistance to the swede midge. Broccoli cultivars experienced more severe damage than cabbage, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts. The broccoli ‘Paragon’, ‘Eureka’, and ‘Packman’ are highly susceptible to the swede midge, whereas ‘Triathlon’ and ‘Regal’ showed reduced susceptibility to damage and slower development of damage symptoms. No differences were found between normal and red cultivars of cabbage and cauliflower in damage severity and progression of damage symptoms. Four new plant species (Brassica juncea Integlifolia group, Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O. E. Shulz., Lepidium campestre (L.) R.Br., and Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic.) are reported as hosts of the swede midge. The weed species Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb, Camelina microcarpa Andrz. ex Dc., and Erysimum cheiranthoides L. exhibited no damage symptoms, and they seem to be nonhost crucifers for the swede midge.

Received: September 8, 2006; Accepted: April 2, 2007



References Cited

Barnes, H. F. Gall midges of economic importance, vol. I: gall midges of root and vegetable crops 1946. Crosby, Lockwood & Son. London, United Kingdom.
Bouma, E. Contapré, prototype of a model for prediction of emerging of the swede midge (Contarinia nasturtii). SP-Report. Dan. Inst. Plant Soil Sci. 15:1996. 2530.
Canadian Food Inspection Agency. 2006. List of regulated countries and regulated areas within Canada for swede midge. Canadian Food Inspection Agency Plant Health Division. (http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/plaveg/protect//dir/smidgee.shtml).
Darvas, B., M. Skuhrava, and A. Andersen. Agricultural dipteran pests of the Palaearctic region. Papp, L. and B. Darvas, editors. Contributions to a manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with special reference to flies of economic importance), vol. 1, general and applied dipterology 2000. 565649.Science Herald. Budapest, Hungary.
Dosdall, L. and D. W A. Moisey. Developmental biology of the cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in spring canola, Brassica napus, in western Canada. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 97:2004. 458465. CrossRef
Gabryś, B. and M. Pawluk. Acceptability of different species of Brassicaceae as hosts of the cabbage aphid. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 91:1999. 105109. CrossRef
Goodfellow, S. A. Population dynamics and predictive modeling of the swede midge, Contarinia nasturtii (Kieffer), in Ontario. M.S. thesis 2005. University of Guelph. Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Hallett, R. H. and J. D. Heal. First nearctic record of the swede midge, Contarinia nasturtii (Kieffer) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a pest of cruciferous crops in Europe. Can. Entomol. 133:2001. 713715. CSA
Hallett, R. H., S. A. Goodfellow, and J. D. Heal. Monitoring and detection of the swede midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Can. Entomol. (in press).
Henderson, A. M., R. H. Hallett, and J. J. Soroka. Pre-feeding behavior of the crucifer flea beetle, Phyllotreta cruciferae, on host and non-host crucifers. J. Insect Behav. 17:2004. 1739. CrossRef
Huang, H., J. A A. Renwick, and K. Sadchev-Gupta. A chemical basis for differential acceptance of Erysimum cheiranthoides by two Pieris species. J. Chem. Ecol. 19:1983. 195210. CrossRef, CSA
Idris, A. B. and E. Grafius. Effects of wild and cultivated host plants on oviposition, survival, and development of diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and its parasitoid Diadegma insulare (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Environ. Entomol. 25:1996. 825833. CSA
Jejelowo, O. A., K. L. Conn, and J. P. Tewari. Relationship between conidial concentration, germling growth, and phytoalexin production by Camelina sativa leaves inoculated with Alternaria brassicae. Mycol. Res. 95:1991. 928934. CSA
Kikkert, J. R., C. A. Hoepting, Q. Wu, P. Wang, R. Baur, and A. M. Shelton. Detection of Contarinia nasturtii (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in New York, a new pest of cruciferous plants in the United States. J. Econ. Entomol. 99:2006. 13101315. Abstract, PubMed
Kogan, M. and E. E. Ortman. Antixenosis–a new term proposed to replace Painter’s “non-preference” modality of resistance. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. 24:1978. 175.
Mamaev, B. M. Evolution of gall forming insects–gall midges. The British Library Board 1975. W. S. Maney Ltd.. Leeds, United Kingdom.
Meisner, J. and B. K. Mitchell. Phagodeterrency induced by two cruciferous plants in adults of the flea beetle Phyllotreta striolata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Can. Entomol. 115:1983. 12091214. CSA
Nebreda, M., G. Nombela, and M. Muniz. Comparative host suitability of some Brassica cultivars for the whitefly, Aleyrodes proletella (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Environ. Entomol. 34:2005. 205209. Abstract
Olfert, O. O., R. H. Hallett, R. Weiss, J. J. Soroka, and S. Goodfellow. Potential distribution and relative abundance of swede midge, Contarinia nasturtii (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), an invasive pest in Canada. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 120:2006. 221228. CrossRef
Pachagounder, P. and R. J. Lamb. Feeding preferences of a flea beetle, Phyllotreta cruciferae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), among wild crucifers. Can. Entomol. 130:1998. 241242. CSA
Pachagounder, P., R. J. Lamb, and R. P. Bodnaryk. Resistance to the flea beetle Phyllotreta cruciferae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in false flax, Camelina sativa (Brassicaceae). Can. Entomol. 130:1998. 235240. CSA
Painter, R. H. Insect resistance in crop plants 1951. Macmillan. New York.
Readshaw, J. L. The ecology of the swede midge, Contarinia nasturtii (Kieff.) (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). I. Life history and influence of temperature and moisture on development. Bull. Entomol. Res. 56:1966. 685700.
Renwick, J. A A. Diversity and dynamics of crucifer defenses against adults and larvae of cabbage butterflies. Romeo, J. T., J. A. Saunders, and P. Barbosa, editors. Phytochemical diversity and redundancy in ecological interactions 1996. 5779.Plenum. New York.
Renwick, J. A A. and X. P. Huang. Interacting chemical stimuli mediating oviposition by Lepidoptera. Ananthakrishnan, T. N., editor. Functional dynamics of phytophagous insects 1994. 7994.Oxford and IBH Publishing. New Delhi, India.
Rygg, T. D. and H. P. Braekke. Swede midge (Contarinia nasturtii Kieffer) (Diptera, Cecidomyiade): investigations on biology, symptoms of attack and effects on yield. Meldinger fra Norges Landbrukshøgskole 59:1980. 19.
SAS Institute. SAS for Windows, version 8.1 1999. SAS Institute. Cary, NC.
SAS Institute. SAS for Windows, version 9.1 2002. SAS Institute. Cary, NC.
Stokes, B. M. Biological investigations into the validity of Contarinia species living on the Cruciferae, with special reference to the swede midge, Contarinia nasturtii (Kieffer). Ann. Appl. Biol. 40:1953a. 726741. CrossRef
Stokes, B. M. The host plant range of the swede midge (Contarinia nasturtii Kieffer) with special reference to types of plant damage. Tijdschr. Plantenziekten 59:1953b. 8290. CrossRef
Stoner, K. A. Glossy leaf wax and plant resistance to insects in Brassica oleracea under natural infestation. Environ. Entomol. 19:1990. 730739. CSA
Usher, B. F. and P. Feeny. Atypical secondary compounds in the family Cruciferae: tests for toxicity to Pieris rapae, an adapted crucifer-feeding insect. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 34:1983. 257262. CrossRef, CSA

Cited by

Mao Chen, Anthony M. Shelton, Ping Wang, Christy A. Hoepting, Wendy C. Kain, Daniel C. Brainard. (2009) Occurrence of the New Invasive Insect Contarinia nasturtii (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on Cruciferous Weeds. Journal of Economic Entomology 102:1, 115-120
Online publication date: 1-Feb-2009.

Abstract & References : Full Text : PDF (108 KB) 

Favio Corlay, Guy Boivin. (2008) Seasonal Development of an Invasive Exotic Species, Contarinia nasturtii (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), in Quebec. Environmental Entomology 37:4, 907-913
Online publication date: 1-Aug-2008.

Abstract & References : Full Text : PDF (137 KB) 

Mao Chen, Anthony M. Shelton. (2007) Impact of Soil Type, Moisture, and Depth on Swede Midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Pupation and Emergence. Environmental Entomology 36:6, 1349-1355
Online publication date: 1-Dec-2007.

Abstract & References : Full Text : PDF (107 KB) 

click this button to close

Article Views

click this button to open

Citing Articles

 
BioOne is the product of innovative collaboration between scientific societies, libraries, academe and the private sector.
 
21 Dupont Circle NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC 20036 • Phone 202.296.2296 • Fax 202.872.0884
 
Copyright © 2009 BioOne All rights reserved