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1 May 2009 Molecular Systematics and Plumage Evolution in the Monotypic Obligate Army-Ant-Following Genus Skutchia (Thamnophilidae)
Alexandre Aleixo, Tibério C. T. Burlamaqui, M. Paula C. Schneider, Evonnildo C. Gonçalves
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Abstract

We obtained 1403 base pairs of mtDNA sequences of cyt b and ND2 from four specimens of the Pale-faced Bareeye (Skutchia borbae, representing a monotypic genus of the Thamnophilidae) and evaluated for the first time the species' phylogenetic position among core obligate army-ant-following antbirds. All trees placed Skutchia borbae consistently and with high statistical support as sister to the Black-spotted Bare-eye (Phlegopsis nigromaculata) in a clade with the two known species of Phlegopsis. This result supports the return of S. borbae to the genus Phlegopsis, where it was originally placed. When the plumage characters originally used to diagnose Skutchia are mapped onto the phylogeny, it is evident that they have evolved convergently multiple times in core obligate army-ant-following antbirds. This discovery further supports merging Skutchia with Phlegopsis.

© 2009 by The Cooper Ornithological Society. All rights reserved. Please direct all requests for permission to photocopy or reproduce article content through the University of California Press's Rights and Permissions website, http://www.ucpressjournals.com/reprintInfo.asp.
Alexandre Aleixo, Tibério C. T. Burlamaqui, M. Paula C. Schneider, and Evonnildo C. Gonçalves "Molecular Systematics and Plumage Evolution in the Monotypic Obligate Army-Ant-Following Genus Skutchia (Thamnophilidae)," The Condor 111(2), 382-387, (1 May 2009). https://doi.org/10.1525/cond.2009.080097
Received: 26 November 2008; Accepted: 1 February 2009; Published: 1 May 2009
KEYWORDS
molecular systematics
Phlegopsis
plumage evolution
Skutchia borbae
taxonomy
Thamnophilidae
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