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1 March 2018 Superficial Chronic Ulcerative Dermatitis (SCUD) in Psittacine Birds: Review of 11 Cases (2008-2016)
Tariq Abou-Zahr, Daniel Calvo Carrasco, Naomi Shimizu. DVM, Neil A. Forbes, Thomas A. G. Dutton, Fiona Froehlich, Filippo De Bellis
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Abstract

We reviewed 11 cases of superficial chronic ulcerative dermatitis (SCUD) in psittacine birds that presented to an exotic animal practice over an 8-year period. African grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) were overrepresented, accounting for 55% of SCUD-affected birds. All affected birds were hand-reared pets and bonded strongly to their owners. In all cases, fungal culture results were negative. The most commonly cultured bacteria were Enterobacter cloacae (27%), followed by Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus (both 18%). An underlying cause of behavioral self-mutilation with secondary infection of dermatitis lesions by opportunistic bacteria was suspected in 10 of 11 cases. The axillae were the most common anatomic sites affected (45%). In two cases, more than one site was affected concurrently. Mean age of birds affected was 11.4 years. Two birds had suffered from SCUD previously, with 1 bird having suffered from 3 previous episodes and was euthanized as a result. All birds were treated with systemic antibiotics, topical antibacterial preparations, and systemic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. A neck collar was applied in all cases. Median time to clinical resolution was 2 months (range, 1–21 months). Excluding the bird that was euthanized, all birds showed a positive response to treatment.

© 2018 by the Association of Avian Veterinarians
Tariq Abou-Zahr, Daniel Calvo Carrasco, Naomi Shimizu. DVM, Neil A. Forbes, Thomas A. G. Dutton, Fiona Froehlich, and Filippo De Bellis "Superficial Chronic Ulcerative Dermatitis (SCUD) in Psittacine Birds: Review of 11 Cases (2008-2016)," Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 32(1), 25-33, (1 March 2018). https://doi.org/10.1647/2017-250
Published: 1 March 2018
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