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1 June 2016 CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF BILATERAL CUTANEOUS SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF THE HIND FEET PADS IN A SOUTHERN WHITE RHINOCEROS (CERATOTHERIUM SIMUM SIMUM)
Eva Maria Greunz, Marie Simon, Karin Lemberger, Gabriela Galateanu, Robert Hermes, Antoine Leclerc
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Abstract

The current report describes the temporary regression, due to intensive symptomatic treatment, of ulcerative skin lesions caused by squamous cell carcinoma in a white rhinoceros. A captive, 40-yr-old southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) developed profound, ulcerative skin lesions on the pads of both hind feet. At the peak of the disease, at least one quarter of the pads was affected. A diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma was made via biopsy. Treatment included anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, and local care. The lesions regressed on both feet until they seemed clinically healed. It was presumed that long-term, anti-inflammatory treatment and local bandaging had induced the temporary regression of the lesions. Two years later, however, a small ulcerative lesion reappeared on one pad and post mortem examination confirmed that the carcinoma was also histologically present in the clinically intact tissue. No metastasis was found and computed tomography showed normal digital bones.

Copyright 2016 by American Association of Zoo Veterinarians
Eva Maria Greunz, Marie Simon, Karin Lemberger, Gabriela Galateanu, Robert Hermes, and Antoine Leclerc "CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF BILATERAL CUTANEOUS SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF THE HIND FEET PADS IN A SOUTHERN WHITE RHINOCEROS (CERATOTHERIUM SIMUM SIMUM)," Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 47(2), 645-649, (1 June 2016). https://doi.org/10.1638/2016-0001.1
Received: 1 January 2016; Published: 1 June 2016
KEYWORDS
Ceratotherium simum simum
foot pad
imaging diagnosis
regression
squamous cell carcinoma
white rhinoceros
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